A brief history of the hot air balloon
France, 1783. That’s where it all began, although there are several accounts suggesting that the first balloons may have taken to the skies even earlier (including some with Polish origins). Officially, however, France is considered the pioneer of aviation, and the balloon is recognised as the first aircraft in history, making its maiden ascent with animals on board: a sheep, a rooster, and a duck.
Shortly after, on November 21, 1783, Jean François Pilâtre de Rozier, together with François Laurent d’Arlandes, completed the first free flight in history in a hot air balloon.

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